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Leadership can make or break a workplace. While good leaders inspire and empower their teams, bad leaders create frustration, disengagement, and high turnover rates. Here are some of the worst leadership styles that employers can have and why they should be avoided.

1. The Micromanager

Nothing crushes morale faster than a boss who breathes down employees’ necks. Micromanagers fail to trust their teams, insist on controlling every detail, and ultimately hinder productivity. Employees feel suffocated, undervalued, and frustrated, often leading them to seek jobs where they are trusted to do their work.

2. The Ghost Leader

This type of leader is barely present, offers no guidance, and is impossible to reach when issues arise. Employees are left without direction, leading to confusion, poor decision-making, and a lack of motivation. Leadership isn’t just about holding a title, it’s about showing up when your team needs you.

3. The Fearmonger

Some leaders rule with an iron fist, using intimidation and fear to get results. While this might yield short-term compliance, it creates a toxic work environment, stifles creativity, and destroys trust. Employees should be motivated by purpose and encouragement, not fear of punishment.

4. The Credit Thief

Nothing is more demoralising than working hard only for your boss to take all the credit. Leaders who fail to recognise and celebrate their team’s contributions breed resentment and disengagement. A great leader shares success and gives credit where it’s due.

5. The Indecisive Boss

A leader who can’t make decisions (or constantly changes their mind) creates chaos. Employees waste time trying to adapt to shifting expectations, leading to frustration and inefficiency. Confidence and decisiveness are key qualities of effective leadership.

6. The Overworker

This leader demands constant overtime, disregards work-life balance, and expects employees to be available 24/7. Burnout is inevitable, and productivity actually declines when employees are overworked. Sustainable success comes from a culture that values well-being.