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In the evolving conversation around artificial intelligence and the future of work, few voices carry as much weight as Bill Gates and Jensen Huang. Yet even these industry titans can’t seem to agree on which professions are safe, if any.

Bill Gates, co-founder of Microsoft and a long-time advocate for technological advancement, recently shared his views on the future job market in an AI-dominated world. In his estimation, the roles most likely to endure are coders, biologists, and energy specialists. Gates suggests these fields are resilient due to their complexity, evolving nature, and central role in solving humanity’s most pressing challenges such as climate change and healthcare innovation.

However, this view is at odds with NVIDIA CEO Jensen Huang, who made headlines by stating that “everyone is a programmer” now thanks to generative AI, and that learning to code is no longer essential. In fact, Huang implied that the role of the traditional coder may become obsolete as AI takes over large swathes of development work.

So who’s right?

That’s the million-dollar question, and perhaps the point is that nobody really knows. Predictions about the job market are inherently speculative, especially in a time of such rapid technological change. What seems clear is that adaptability, creativity, and the ability to work alongside AI rather than against it will be critical regardless of profession.

The conflicting messages from leaders like Gates and Huang underscore a broader truth. We can’t be certain about which jobs will survive AI. The jobs most resilient to AI may not be defined by industry, but by traits like critical thinking, emotional intelligence, interdisciplinary skills, and a willingness to continuously learn.

In the meantime, perhaps the best investment anyone can make isn’t in chasing a specific role, but in building the capacity to evolve and developing a wide skill set.